의료 인공지능

Examples of medical AI applications using ml

jun1-cs 2026. 2. 21. 14:52

1. Radiomics

1) predicting binomial prognosis of glioblastoma with MRI image

MRI T1, T2 image -> use 1 axial image penetrating the center of tumor in each patient image

data: 70 patient data consisting of clinical information and DICOM image 

-> segmentation of tumor using ImageJ

-> define and calculate numercial features using radiomics package in R

-> train and test ml model (Ex: Random Forest) - 0/1=f (68 features)

 

* we can select principal components as an input of ml model! (use pca)

 

** process images which are took with different protocol? -> can have different information

** fixed standard for segmentation or feature definement?

 

2) ml model for tumor segmentation 

CNN model, encoder-decoder model => image -> 0/1 values in 2*2 image matrix

 

3) CNN+RNN image captioning model

CXR image -> analyze with CNN -> build description  with RNN -> caption

 

2. Reinforcement Learning

1) use SMART system to model personal treatment plan

train model with several treatment cases of patients -> (patient state, longitudinal treatment plan, prognosis)

-> how should we make treatment plan to maximize his personal future prognosis?

-> use SMART system for decision making in each timestep